What are a skunk's mating habits?

Understanding a skunk’s mating habits is a crucial aspect of effectively removing a skunk infestation. Understanding skunks’ mating habits enables you to know when it’s safe to remove skunks from their dens, and when it’s safe to approach them. Read on to learn more about the mating habits of skunks.

Mating Season

Skunks have only one mating season- it begins in February and peaks in March, ending in April. Skunks will then give birth in May or June. Skunks have four or six babies in one litter, and oftentimes they will have their babies in abandoned burrows, hollowed logs, under buildings, or rock piles. Mating season is typically the most active season for skunks and a time where skunks will be most aggressive.

Mating Behaviors

Skunks are polygamous, meaning that they have more than one sexual partner. After mating with a female, the males will leave the female and will play no role in raising the young. During mating season, the foul-smelling odor that skunks are acquainted with is an all too common smell. 

This is because, as males attempt to mate with a female that isn’t in heat, the female will excrete the odor to repel the male. This is very commonplace throughout the entirety of the mating season. The female skunk creates a new den to have her litter, as opposed to the winter den she lived in prior to mating season. These dens are large, meant to accommodate all babies in the litter, and the female skunk herself.

Behaviors With Babies

Females will become significantly more aggressive when they have their litters. They will defend their young at all costs and will spray and bite anyone who comes near them. Because babies are born deaf and blind, the mother will cover her babies in her fur. This is both to keep them warm and provide protection to the young skunks. Once the young reach six weeks, the mother will take them on trips outside of the den to learn how to forage and hunt. Families will separate in the fall and the young will typically travel three to six miles away from their dens. Female skunks can only have litters when they reach their second summer. Older, larger females are able to have larger litters and will create larger dens. If you notice large dens, this means you probably have a female skunk with a litter in your yard. This can be a long-term issue because of how close babies will stay to their home dens.

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